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先将来时 (futur antérieur) 相当于英语中的将来完成时。我们使用先将来时来描述在未来的另一个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。该时态还用于对过去可能发生的事情进行预测或推测。先将来时的构成方式是：使用 avoir 或 être 的简单将来时 (futur simple) 作为助动词，后接主动词的过去分词 (passé participe)。
The futur antérieur expresses a future action that will be completed before another future action. It is formed with the futur simple of avoir or être + the past participle: Quand tu arriveras, j'aurai déjà fini (When you arrive, I will have already finished). It also expresses probability in the past: Il aura oublié (He must have forgotten).
Take the futur simple of avoir or être
J'aurai fini
Add the past participle of the main verb
tu arriveras
我们在以下情况下使用先将来时：
Used for Vandertramp verbs and pronominal verbs. Past participle agrees with subject.
Used for most verbs. Past participle agrees with preceding direct object.
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