PrepMyFrench
PrepMyFrench
理解句子结构就像学习语言的建筑学。从简单的陈述句到复杂的多从句句子，法语都遵循着决定其节奏和清晰度的逻辑模式。
每个句子都始于基础。掌握构成日常交流主要部分的核心句子类型。
我们如何提问、回应或否定想法，决定了整个句子块的性质。
使用从句、连词和逻辑过渡将多个想法连接在一起，以实现复杂的表达。
通过所有类型的法语句子结构测试您的理解程度。
Marie lit un livre dans le salon.
Marie reads a book in the living room. (declarative, SVO)
Est-ce que tu viens ce soir ?
Are you coming tonight? (interrogative, est-ce que)
Je ne comprends pas.
I don't understand. (negative, ne...pas)
Si j'avais de l'argent, je voyagerais.
If I had money, I would travel. (conditional, si-clause)
L'homme qui parle est mon oncle.
The man who is speaking is my uncle. (relative clause)
Il a dit qu'il viendrait demain.
He said that he would come tomorrow. (indirect speech)
Je ne pas comprends.
Je ne comprends pas.
Negation wraps AROUND the verb: ne + verb + pas. Never put pas before the verb. In compound tenses: Je n'ai pas compris.
Qui tu as vu ?
Qui as-tu vu ? / Qui est-ce que tu as vu ?
In formal French questions, invert subject and verb. 'Qui tu as vu ?' is informal only. For TEF/TCF writing, use inversion or est-ce que.
Le livre j'ai lu est bon.
Le livre que j'ai lu est bon.
In French, you can NEVER omit the relative pronoun. 'The book I read' in English drops 'that,' but French must keep que. This is an anglicism that marks you as a beginner.
🏗️ Sentence Architecture
French sentences are like architecture. DECLARATIVE sentences are the foundation — simple, solid SVO. NEGATION is the scaffolding — ne...pas wraps around the verb like support beams. QUESTIONS flip the architecture — inversion raises the verb like a drawbridge. RELATIVE CLAUSES are connecting corridors between buildings. CONDITIONAL sentences are 'what if' blueprints. A well-built French text uses all these structures, not just one!
Sentence structure is assessed holistically in TEF/TCF Expression Écrite and Orale. At A2: basic SVO, simple negation, est-ce que questions. B1: relative clauses, indirect speech, complex negation. B2: multiple clause types in one sentence, subjunctive-triggering structures, nuanced word order. The B2 essay requires demonstrating syntactic range — use declarative, interrogative, negative, relative, and conditional structures in the same text.
A student learning to build better sentences:
Mes phrases sont trop simples. Comment je peux les améliorer ?
Ajoute des propositions relatives : 'Le film que j'ai vu hier, qui a gagné un prix, était magnifique.'
Et pour le TEF, qu'est-ce qui impressionne les examinateurs ?
La variété. Une phrase avec subjonctif, une avec conditionnel, une avec pronom relatif. Montre que tu maîtrises toutes les structures.
Practice all sentence types — declarative, interrogative, negative, conditional, relative, and complex sentences — with 30 interactive questions on PrepMyFrench. Instant scoring.
Write a text using multiple French sentence structures. Get instant AI feedback from PrepMyFrench on your grammar and syntax, scored to TEF/TCF criteria.