PrepMyFrench
PrepMyFrench
Ang mga noun ay ang mga pundasyon ng anumang pangungusap. Sa French, ang pag-unawa sa kung paano gumagana ang mga noun ay mahalaga para sa agreement at sentence structure. Simulan ang iyong paglalakbay rito at sanayin ang mga konseptong ito gamit ang PrepMyFrench interactive exercises.
Ang noun ay isang salita na nagpapangalan sa isang tao, lugar, bagay, o ideya. Sa French, ang bawat noun ay may partikular na katangian na nagtatakda kung paano kikilos ang natitirang bahagi ng pangungusap.
Hindi tulad ng English, ang bawat French noun ay may Gender (maaaring Masculine o Feminine) at Number (maaaring Singular o Plural). Ito ang dahilan kung bakit lagi silang nakapares sa mga article tulad ng le, la, un, o une. Upang mapagdalubhasan ang mga ito, tingnan ang PrepMyFrench verb conjugator upang makita kung paano nakikipag-ugnayan ang mga noun sa iba't ibang subject.
J'ai acheté une nouvelle table pour la cuisine.
I bought a new table for the kitchen. (une = feminine article, table = feminine noun)
Le problème est plus compliqué que je pensais.
The problem is more complicated than I thought. (problème = masculine despite -e)
J'adore la liberté d'expression.
I love freedom of speech. (liberté = feminine, -té ending)
Il y a trois journaux sur la table.
There are three newspapers on the table. (journaux = plural of journal)
Elle a de beaux cheveux blonds.
She has beautiful blonde hair. (cheveux = irregular plural)
Les enfants jouent dans le jardin.
The children are playing in the garden. (enfants = always plural for 'children')
Le table est dans la cuisine.
La table est dans la cuisine.
Table is feminine. Most nouns ending in -ble, -cle are feminine: la table, la règle, la boucle. Always learn the article with the noun.
C'est un belle maison.
C'est une belle maison.
Belle is feminine → use une, not un. The article must match the noun's gender. The adjective belle already tells you it's feminine — the article must agree.
Les chevals sont rapides.
Les chevaux sont rapides.
Nouns ending in -al change to -aux in plural: cheval → chevaux, journal → journaux. Never add -s to -al nouns.
🏷️ The Gender Name Tag System
Think of French nouns as wearing invisible gender name tags: FEMININE nouns wear name tags ending in -TION, -TÉ, -URE, -ETTE, -ANCE. MASCULINE nouns wear -MENT, -EAU, -ISME, -AGE tags. The tag tells you the article (le/la), the adjective form (blanc/blanche), and the pronoun (il/elle). Learn the tags, not individual words!
Nouns are tested from A1 through B2 in TEF/TCF. A1 checks basic gender (le/la). A2 tests plural formation. B1 adds compound noun plurals and irregular forms (cheval→chevaux, œil→yeux). At B2, gender of abstract nouns (-tion, -té, -isme endings) and exceptions to plural rules (festivals, bals — not 'festivaux') are tested. Noun gender errors are the most persistent mistake across all levels.
A student asking about tricky noun rules:
Pourquoi 'un problème' mais 'une solution' ? Ils finissent pareil !
Problème vient du grec (-ème = masculin). Solution vient du latin (-tion = féminin). L'origine du mot détermine souvent le genre !
Et 'des chevaux' — pourquoi pas 'des chevals' ?
Tous les mots en -al font -aux au pluriel. Sauf cinq exceptions : des bals, des carnavals, des festivals, des récitals, des régals.
Test yourself on French noun gender with 25 interactive questions on PrepMyFrench. See patterns by ending, learn exceptions, and get instant scoring.
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