PrepMyFrench

Mastering Coordinating Conjunctions in French

Coordinating conjunctions are the glue of the French language, allowing you to connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. Master these to move beyond simple sentences and start speaking with fluid, natural logic. Practice this with PrepMyFrench exercises to perfect your flow!

The Golden Mnemonic

To remember the most common coordinating conjunctions, memorize this phrase: "Mais où est donc Ornicar ?" (But where is Ornicar?). It sounds like a strange question, but it contains mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni, car—the seven pillars of French coordination.

The Seven Masters of Coordination

mais

Opposition

Used to express contrast

Il est petit, mais il est fort.

ou

Choice

Used to present alternatives

Voulez-vous du thé ou du café ?

et

Addition

Used to add information

Elle chante et elle danse.

donc

Consequence

Used to show a result

Je pense, donc je suis.

or

Transition

Used to introduce a new fact that changes the perspective

Il pensait être seul, or il y avait quelqu'un.

ni

Exclusion

Used for double negatives

Je ne bois ni vin ni bière.

car

Cause

Used to explain the reason (similar to 'because')

Je reste chez moi, car il pleut.

Pro Tip: Punctuation Power

In French, we typically place a comma before 'mais', 'car', and 'donc' when they connect two full clauses. However, don't use a comma before 'et' or 'ou' unless you are listing many items (e.g., a long list of adjectives). Check the PrepMyFrench writing guide for more punctuation secrets.

Logic Check

Don't confuse 'car' with 'parce que'. While both mean 'because', 'car' is more formal and is strictly a coordinating conjunction, meaning it usually follows a comma and explains the logic of the previous statement.

Je suis fatigué, car j'ai beaucoup travaillé.

The 'Ni' Danger Zone

When using 'ni... ni...' to mean 'neither... nor...', you must remember to use the negative particle 'ne' before the verb. Example: Incorrect: Je bois ni thé ni café. Correct: Je ne bois ni thé ni café. This is a common mistake—avoid it by using the PrepMyFrench verb conjugator to ensure your negatives are placed correctly.