PrepMyFrench
PrepMyFrench
又称: Dr Mrs Vandertramp · être verbs · movement verbs in passé composé
Vandertramp verbs are a memory group of common French movement and state-change verbs that use être instead of avoir in compound tenses. They include aller, venir, entrer, sortir, monter, descendre, naître, mourir, arriver, partir, retourner, rester, and tomber.
With être, the past participle agrees with the subject: elle est arrivée, ils sont partis. Some verbs change auxiliary when used transitively, such as monter les valises.
Vandertramp mistakes are easy to notice in speaking and writing because the wrong auxiliary often creates both tense and agreement errors.
试试我们的 AI 驱动 TEF/TCF 加拿大模拟器——30 秒内获得真实分数。
免费开始练习