TCF Writing Task: Synthesis Writing Strategy (Section 3)

Total Word Count: 1,700+ words

The TCF Canada Expression Écrite Section 3 is the hardest writing task in the exam.

Mission: Read 2 short documents (150-200 words each) presenting opposing viewpoints on a topic, then write a synthesis (180-200 words) summarizing BOTH perspectives objectively.

The Trap: Students write an argumentative essay ("I think X is right because...") instead of a neutral summary. This loses points immediately.

The Solution: Follow the "Presents-Contrasts-Concludes" (PCC) Structure and use objective language.

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Part 1: What is a Synthesis? (Definition)

A synthesis is NOT:

• ❌ An opinion piece.
• ❌ A defense of one side.
• ❌ A critique.

A synthesis IS:

Part 2: The PCC Structure (Your Template)

P - Presents the Topic (Introduction)

Length: 1-2 sentences. Goal: Introduce the issue neutrally.

Formula: "Le document A et le document B abordent la question de [Topic]. Ils présentent deux points de vue opposés."

Example: "Les deux documents traitent de l'interdiction des téléphones portables à l'école. Le premier défend cette mesure, tandis que le second s'y oppose."

Part 3: Full Model Synthesis (Example)

Topic: Should plastic bags be banned?

Document A (Pro-Ban): "Plastic bags pollute oceans and kill marine life. Banning them would force consumers to use reusable bags, reducing waste significantly."

Document B (Anti-Ban): "Banning plastic bags would hurt small businesses that rely on them for packaging. Reusable bags are more expensive and not always hygienic."

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Your Synthesis:

Part 4: Vocabulary for Objectivity

Avoid Personal Opinions:

• ❌ "Je pense que..." (I think that...)
• ❌ "À mon avis..." (In my opinion...)
• ❌ "Il est clair que..." (It is clear that...)

Use Neutral Reporting Verbs:

Part 5: Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Taking a Side

• ❌ "Le document A a raison parce que..." (Document A is right because...)
• ✅ "Le document A soutient que..."

Mistake 2: Adding Personal Examples

Part 6: Time Management

You have 60 minutes for Section 3.

• Read both documents carefully. Underline key arguments.

Conclusion

Synthesis writing is about balance and objectivity. You are not a lawyer arguing a case. You are a reporter presenting both sides. Master the PCC structure, use neutral language, and you will score high on this challenging section.