Last updated: 24 juin 2026
TCF Writing Task: Synthesis Writing Strategy

TCF Writing Task: Synthesis Writing Strategy (Section 3)
Total Word Count: 1,700+ words
The TCF Canada Expression Écrite Section 3 is the hardest writing task in the exam.
Mission: Read 2 short documents (150-200 words each) presenting opposing viewpoints on a topic, then write a synthesis (180-200 words) summarizing BOTH perspectives objectively.
The Trap: Students write an argumentative essay ("I think X is right because...") instead of a neutral summary. This loses points immediately.
The Solution: Follow the "Presents-Contrasts-Concludes" (PCC) Structure and use objective language.
Part 1: What is a Synthesis? (Definition)
A synthesis is NOT:
- ❌ An opinion piece.
- ❌ A defense of one side.
- ❌ A critique.
A synthesis IS:
Part 2: The PCC Structure (Your Template)
P - Presents the Topic (Introduction)
Length: 1-2 sentences. Goal: Introduce the issue neutrally.
Formula: "Le document A et le document B abordent la question de [Topic]. Ils présentent deux points de vue opposés."
Example: "Les deux documents traitent de l'interdiction des téléphones portables à l'école. Le premier défend cette mesure, tandis que le second s'y oppose."
Part 3: Full Model Synthesis (Example)
Topic: Should plastic bags be banned?
Document A (Pro-Ban): "Plastic bags pollute oceans and kill marine life. Banning them would force consumers to use reusable bags, reducing waste significantly."
Document B (Anti-Ban): "Banning plastic bags would hurt small businesses that rely on them for packaging. Reusable bags are more expensive and not always hygienic."
Your Synthesis:
Part 4: Vocabulary for Objectivity
Avoid Personal Opinions:
- ❌ "Je pense que..." (I think that...)
- ❌ "À mon avis..." (In my opinion...)
- ❌ "Il est clair que..." (It is clear that...)
Use Neutral Reporting Verbs:
Part 5: Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: Taking a Side
- ❌ "Le document A a raison parce que..." (Document A is right because...)
- ✅ "Le document A soutient que..."
Mistake 2: Adding Personal Examples
Part 6: Time Management
You have 60 minutes for Section 3.
- Read both documents carefully. Underline key arguments.
Conclusion
Synthesis writing is about balance and objectivity. You are not a lawyer arguing a case. You are a reporter presenting both sides. Master the PCC structure, use neutral language, and you will score high on this challenging section.