PrepMyFrench
Last updated: 3 août 2026
Total Word Count: 1,850+ words
False cognates (Faux Amis) are words that look similar in French and English but have completely different meanings.
They are linguistic landmines. You think you're being polite, but you're actually saying something bizarre or offensive.
Example:
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This guide covers the 20 Most Dangerous False Cognates and how to use the correct words.
English Meaning: Happy, enthusiastic. French Meaning: Sexually aroused / Agitated.
Correct French:
Example:
English Meaning: Practical, reasonable. French Meaning: Sensitive (emotionally).
Correct French:
Example:
Note: "Sensible" in French = "Sensitive."
English Meaning: Not understanding something. French Meaning: Embarrassed, sorry, apologetic.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Confus":
English Meaning: To be present at an event. French Meaning: To wait.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Attendre":
English Meaning: To help someone. French Meaning: To attend / be present.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Assister":
English Meaning: To accomplish a goal. French Meaning: To finish / complete (neutral or negative connotation like "to finish off").
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Achever":
English Meaning: To demand forcefully. French Meaning: To ask (politely).
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Demander":
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English Meaning: A place with books to borrow. French Meaning: A bookshop (where you BUY books).
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Librairie":
English Meaning: A device to take photos. French Meaning: A video camera.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Caméra":
English Meaning: A place. French Meaning: Rental (as in renting something).
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Location":
English Meaning: Real, true. French Meaning: Current, present.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Actuel":
English Meaning: Big in size. French Meaning: Wide.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Large":
English Meaning: Happening at some point in the future. French Meaning: Possible / Potential.
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Éventuel":
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English Meaning: A chemical to keep food fresh. French Meaning: A condom.
Correct French:
Example:
Note: This is the most embarrassing false cognate. Be very careful!
English Meaning: A list of food options. French Meaning: A fixed-price meal (set menu).
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Menu":
English Meaning: University. French Meaning: Middle school (ages 11-15).
Correct French:
Example:
English Meaning: A talk / presentation. French Meaning: Reading (the act of reading).
Correct French:
Example:
When to use "Lecture":
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False cognates are everywhere. The key to avoiding them is:
Memorize these 20, and you'll avoid 90% of embarrassing mistakes.
