Last updated: 3 de agosto de 2026
DELF A1 Production Orale: 10 Simple Role-Play Scenarios for Beginners

The DELF A1 Production Orale is the shortest section of the exam, lasting only 5 to 7 minutes. It is also the most intimidating for beginners because you must speak French face-to-face with an examiner. But here is the truth: the examiner is not your enemy. They are trained to help you succeed, and the tasks are predictable. In this guide, you will find 10 simple role-play scenarios that mirror exactly what you will encounter on test day. Each scenario includes a typical examiner prompt, a sample dialogue, and key phrases you can memorize. By the end of this post, you will know exactly how to introduce yourself, ask for a baguette, give simple directions, and handle the three guided sections of the exam: the guided conversation, the exchange of information, and the role-play. Let us build your confidence one scenario at a time.
Understanding the DELF A1 Oral Exam Structure
Before you jump into the scenarios, you need to know what the examiner expects. The DELF A1 Production Orale has three parts:
- Guided conversation (entretien dirigé): The examiner asks you simple questions about yourself, your family, your hobbies, or your daily life. You answer with short sentences.
- Exchange of information (échange d'informations): You ask the examiner questions to get information. For example, you might ask about a train schedule or a product in a shop.
- Role-play (dialogue simulé): You and the examiner act out a real-life situation, such as ordering food or buying a ticket.
Each part tests your ability to use basic vocabulary and simple structures. You do not need complex grammar. Focus on clear pronunciation, polite phrases, and short answers.
Scenario 1: Introducing Yourself
Examiner prompt: "Bonjour, je m'appelle Madame Dupont. Et vous, comment vous appelez-vous ?"
Your goal: Say your name, age, nationality, and where you live.
Sample dialogue:
- Examiner: Bonjour, je m'appelle Madame Dupont. Et vous, comment vous appelez-vous ?
- You: Bonjour, je m'appelle [Your Name].
- Examiner: Enchantée. Vous êtes français ?
- You: Non, je suis [nationality]. Je viens de [country].
- Examiner: Vous habitez où ?
- You: J'habite à [city].
- Examiner: Quel âge avez-vous ?
- You: J'ai [age] ans.
Key phrases:
- "Je m'appelle..." (My name is...)
- "Je suis..." (I am...)
- "J'habite à..." (I live in...)
- "J'ai... ans" (I am... years old)
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Scenario 2: Talking About Your Family
Examiner prompt: "Parlez-moi de votre famille."
Your goal: Describe your family members using simple sentences.
Sample dialogue:
- Examiner: Parlez-moi de votre famille.
- You: Dans ma famille, il y a quatre personnes : mon père, ma mère, mon frère et moi.
- Examiner: Votre frère, quel âge a-t-il ?
- You: Il a 15 ans.
- Examiner: Et votre mère, elle travaille ?
- You: Oui, elle est professeur.
Key phrases:
- "Dans ma famille, il y a..." (In my family, there is/are...)
- "Mon père / ma mère / mon frère / ma sœur" (My father / mother / brother / sister)
- "Il/Elle a... ans" (He/She is... years old)
- "Il/Elle est..." (He/She is... [profession])
Scenario 3: Describing Your Daily Routine
Examiner prompt: "Qu'est-ce que vous faites le matin ?"
Your goal: Use present tense verbs to describe your morning routine.
Sample dialogue:
- Examiner: Qu'est-ce que vous faites le matin ?
- You: Le matin, je me réveille à 7 heures. Je prends mon petit-déjeuner. Ensuite, je vais à l'école.
- Examiner: Et le soir ?
- You: Le soir, je dîne avec ma famille. Après, je regarde la télévision ou je lis.
Key phrases:
- "Je me réveille à..." (I wake up at...)
- "Je prends mon petit-déjeuner" (I have breakfast)
- "Je vais à..." (I go to...)
- "Je regarde la télévision" (I watch TV)
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Scenario 4: Ordering Food at a Café
Examiner prompt: "Vous êtes dans un café. Vous voulez commander quelque chose."
Your goal: Order a drink or a snack politely.
Sample dialogue:
- You: Bonjour, je voudrais un café, s'il vous plaît.
- Examiner: Un café noir ou un café au lait ?
- You: Un café au lait, s'il vous plaît.
- Examiner: Et avec ceci ?
- You: Un croissant, s'il vous plaît. C'est combien ?
- Examiner: C'est 4 euros.
- You: Merci, au revoir.
Key phrases:
- "Je voudrais..." (I would like...)
- "S'il vous plaît" (Please)
- "C'est combien ?" (How much is it?)
- "Merci, au revoir" (Thank you, goodbye)
Scenario 5: Buying Items at a Shop
Examiner prompt: "Vous êtes dans une boutique de vêtements. Vous voulez acheter un T-shirt."
Your goal: Ask for a specific item, its color, size, and price.
Sample dialogue:
- You: Bonjour, je cherche un T-shirt.
- Examiner: Quelle couleur ?
- You: Bleu, s'il vous plaît.
- Examiner: Quelle taille ?
- You: Taille M.
- Examiner: Voilà. C'est 15 euros.
- You: D'accord, je le prends. Merci.
Key phrases:
- "Je cherche..." (I am looking for...)
- "Quelle couleur ?" (What color?)
- "Quelle taille ?" (What size?)
- "Je le prends" (I'll take it)
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Scenario 6: Asking for Directions
Examiner prompt: "Vous êtes dans la rue. Vous demandez le chemin pour aller à la gare."
Your goal: Ask for and understand simple directions.
Sample dialogue:
- You: Excusez-moi, où est la gare, s'il vous plaît ?
- Examiner: La gare est tout droit, puis à droite.
- You: Merci beaucoup.
- Examiner: De rien.
Key phrases:
- "Excusez-moi, où est... ?" (Excuse me, where is...?)
- "Tout droit" (Straight ahead)
- "À droite / à gauche" (To the right / left)
- "Merci beaucoup" (Thank you very much)
Scenario 7: Making a Simple Phone Call
Examiner prompt: "Vous téléphonez à un ami pour l'inviter au cinéma."
Your goal: Use the phone to invite someone and agree on a time.
Sample dialogue:
- You: Allô, [Friend's Name] ?
- Examiner: Oui, c'est moi.
- You: Tu veux aller au cinéma avec moi ?
- Examiner: Oui, bonne idée. À quelle heure ?
- You: À 18 heures.
- Examiner: D'accord, à ce soir.
- You: À ce soir, au revoir.
Key phrases:
- "Allô" (Hello on the phone)
- "Tu veux... ?" (Do you want to...?)
- "À quelle heure ?" (At what time?)
- "À ce soir" (See you tonight)
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Scenario 8: Asking About Prices and Quantities
Examiner prompt: "Vous êtes au marché. Vous voulez acheter des fruits."
Your goal: Ask for prices and quantities.
Sample dialogue:
- You: Bonjour, combien coûtent les pommes ?
- Examiner: 2 euros le kilo.
- You: Je voudrais un kilo, s'il vous plaît.
- Examiner: Voilà. Et avec ceci ?
- You: C'est tout, merci. Combien je vous dois ?
- Examiner: 2 euros.
- You: Voilà. Merci, au revoir.
Key phrases:
- "Combien coûtent... ?" (How much do... cost?)
- "Je voudrais... kilo(s)" (I would like... kilo(s))
- "C'est tout" (That's all)
- "Combien je vous dois ?" (How much do I owe you?)
Scenario 9: Talking About Hobbies
Examiner prompt: "Qu'est-ce que vous aimez faire pendant votre temps libre ?"
Your goal: Express likes and dislikes using "j'aime" and "je n'aime pas."
Sample dialogue:
- Examiner: Qu'est-ce que vous aimez faire pendant votre temps libre ?
- You: J'aime écouter de la musique et faire du sport.
- Examiner: Quel sport ?
- You: Je joue au football.
- Examiner: Vous n'aimez pas quoi ?
- You: Je n'aime pas regarder la télévision.
Key phrases:
- "J'aime..." (I like...)
- "Je n'aime pas..." (I don't like...)
- "Je joue au..." (I play...)
- "Je fais du..." (I do...)
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Scenario 10: Giving Simple Information About Your City
Examiner prompt: "Parlez-moi de votre ville."
Your goal: Describe your city using basic adjectives and prepositions.
Sample dialogue:
- Examiner: Parlez-moi de votre ville.
- You: Ma ville s'appelle [City]. Elle est petite. Il y a une école, une poste et un marché.
- Examiner: Est-ce qu'il y a un cinéma ?
- You: Oui, il y a un cinéma près de la gare.
- Examiner: Vous aimez votre ville ?
- You: Oui, j'aime ma ville.
Key phrases:
- "Ma ville s'appelle..." (My city is called...)
- "Il y a..." (There is/are...)
- "Près de / à côté de" (Near / next to)
- "J'aime..." (I like...)
Comparison Table: DELF A1 vs A2 Oral Exam
| Aspect | DELF A1 | DELF A2 |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 5–7 minutes | 6–8 minutes |
| Number of parts | 3 | 3 |
| Vocabulary | Basic (family, food, daily life) | Broader (travel, work, hobbies) |
| Grammar | Present tense, simple questions | Present, past, future, more complex questions |
| Interaction | Short answers, simple requests | Longer answers, some negotiation |
| Confidence level | Beginner | Elementary |
For a deeper look at the differences, read our article on DELF A1 vs A2: The Key Differences for Beginners.
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Practical Checklist for DELF A1 Oral Success
- Practice introducing yourself with name, age, nationality, and city.
- Memorize 10 common questions the examiner might ask (e.g., "Où habitez-vous ?", "Quel âge avez-vous ?").
- Learn 10 polite phrases: "Bonjour", "S'il vous plaît", "Merci", "Au revoir", "Excusez-moi".
- Prepare answers for family, hobbies, and daily routine.
- Practice ordering food and asking for prices.
- Review numbers 1–100 for prices, ages, and times.
- Use present tense verbs: être, avoir, aller, faire, prendre.
- Record yourself speaking and listen for clarity.
- Do a mock exam with a friend or tutor.
- Stay calm and smile during the test.
FAQ: DELF A1 Production Orale
1. Do I need to speak perfectly? No. The examiner expects mistakes. They want to see that you can communicate basic needs. Focus on being understood, not on perfection.
2. What if I don't understand the question? You can say "Pardon ?" or "Répétez, s'il vous plaît." The examiner will repeat or rephrase.
3. How long should my answers be? Short sentences of 3–5 words are fine. For example, "J'habite à Paris" is enough. Do not try to say too much.
4. Can I use gestures? Yes. Gestures are natural and help convey meaning. The examiner will not penalize you for using your hands.
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Practice with PrepMyFrench
Now that you have seen the scenarios, it is time to practice actively. Use our speaking practice tool to record yourself and get feedback. You can also work on your vocabulary with themed word lists for food, family, and directions. For grammar, check our French grammar lessons on present tense verbs and question formation. If you want live feedback, join a live French class or book a session with one of our French tutors.
For more role-play scenarios at a higher level, see our guide on DELF A2 Production Orale: 10 Role-Play Scenarios for the French Residence Card. And if you are still deciding which exam to take, read DELF A1 vs A2: The Key Differences for Beginners.
Final Tips for Test Day
- Arrive early and relaxed.
- Greet the examiner with a smile and a clear "Bonjour."
- Listen carefully to each question. If you need time, say "Laissez-moi réfléchir..." (Let me think...).
- Use the phrases you practiced. They are your safety net.
- If you make a mistake, correct yourself simply: "Non, je veux dire..." (No, I mean...).
- End with "Merci, au revoir" and a smile.
You have the tools. Now go practice and show the examiner what you can do.