Last updated: August 3, 2026
TEF Canada Writing Section A: Mastering the "Fait Divers" (News Article)

TEF Canada Writing Section A: Mastering the "Fait Divers" (News Article)
The TEF Canada Expression Écrite Section A requires you to write a short news article (a fait divers) based on a headline. While it seems simple, this 80-word task is a strict test of your ability to synthesize information, use past tenses correctly, and adopt journalistic tone.
Many candidates fail to reach CLB 7 on this task because they write it like a personal story rather than a newspaper report. Here is how to construct the perfect fait divers.
Understanding the "Fait Divers" Structure
A fait divers is a short news item about an incident, accident, or unusual event. It must answer the fundamental journalistic questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How.
Your article must be structured in two distinct parts:
- The Lead (L'amorce): A one-sentence summary of the event.
- The Details (Le développement): The chronological explanation of what happened.
The Essential Journalistic Tenses
Unlike formal letters, a news article relies heavily on specific past tenses. You must demonstrate mastery of:
- Le Passé Composé: Used for the main actions that occurred. (La police a arrêté le suspect...)
- L'Imparfait: Used for descriptions, background context, or ongoing situations. (Il pleuvait très fort et la route était glissante...)
- Le Plus-que-parfait: Used for actions that happened before the main event. (Les pompiers sont arrivés car un voisin avait appelé...)
- La Voix Passive (Bonus C1): The passive voice is heavily used in journalism. (Le voleur a été arrêté par la police. instead of La police a arrêté le voleur.)
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Example of a Perfect Structure
Headline: Un ours se promène dans un supermarché à Québec. (A bear walks into a supermarket in Quebec.)
The Lead (Answering Who, What, Where, When): Hier après-midi, un incident pour le moins insolite s'est produit dans un supermarché du centre-ville de Québec, où un ours noir a réussi à s'infiltrer.
The Details (Answering How and Why): Selon les témoins, l'animal, qui cherchait probablement de la nourriture, était entré par la porte de livraison restée ouverte. Bien que les clients aient été paniqués, l'ours s'est contenté de manger des fruits dans le rayon primeur. Finalement, les agents de la faune ont été appelés sur les lieux. L'animal a été tranquillisé en toute sécurité et relâché dans la forêt voisine. Heureusement, aucun blessé n'est à déplorer.
Pro Tips for CLB 7+ Success
Use Journalistic Vocabulary:
- Un témoin (A witness)
- Selon les autorités (According to authorities)
- Avoir lieu / Se produire (To take place / happen)
- Être transporté à l'hôpital (To be taken to the hospital)
Keep it Objective: Do not use "Je" or give your personal opinion. You are a reporter. Write in the third person (Il, Elle, Ils, Elles).
Watch Your Word Count: Section A is strictly 80 words minimum. Do not write 150 words. Be concise, punchy, and accurate. Examiners deduct points for rambling.
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Practice with Purpose
Mastering the fait divers requires you to stop thinking like a student and start thinking like a journalist. The passive voice and the strict alternation between the Passé Composé and the Imparfait are what separate a B1 score from a C1 score.
Ready to transform your news writing skills? Practice this specific skill with our AI-powered simulator at PrepMyFrench, where our graders evaluate your use of journalistic register and tense consistency.