Last updated: July 2, 2026
Vocabulary Guide: Health, Medicine and Well-Being

Vocabulary Guide: Health, Medicine and Well-Being
Target: 1,850+ words
Health and medicine are recurring themes on TEF/TCF exams. You might listen to a doctor-patient dialogue, read an article about public health policy, or write an essay on healthcare access. This guide provides the complete vocabulary toolkit.
Part 1: The Human Body (Le Corps Humain)
- La tete: Head. Le cerveau: Brain.
- Le coeur: Heart. Les poumons: Lungs.
- Le foie: Liver. L'estomac: Stomach.
- Le dos: Back. La colonne vertebrale: Spine.
- Le sang: Blood. Un os: A bone.
- Un muscle: A muscle. La peau: Skin.
Part 2: Common Symptoms and Illnesses
- Avoir mal a la tete / au ventre / a la gorge: To have a headache / stomachache / sore throat.
- La fievre: Fever. La toux: Cough.
- Un rhume: A cold. La grippe: The flu.
- Une infection: An infection.
- Une allergie: An allergy.
- Le diabete: Diabetes. L'hypertension: High blood pressure.
- Un cancer: Cancer.
- Une maladie chronique: A chronic illness.
- Une maladie contagieuse: A contagious disease.
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Part 3: Medical Professionals
- Un medecin / Un docteur: A doctor.
- Un(e) infirmier/infirmiere: A nurse.
- Un(e) chirurgien(ne): A surgeon.
- Un(e) pharmacien(ne): A pharmacist.
- Un(e) dentiste: A dentist.
- Un(e) specialiste: A specialist.
- Un(e) sage-femme: A midwife.
- Un(e) kinesitherapeute: A physiotherapist.
Part 4: At the Doctor's / Hospital
- Prendre rendez-vous: To make an appointment.
- La salle d'attente: The waiting room.
- Une consultation: A consultation.
- Un diagnostic: A diagnosis.
- Une ordonnance: A prescription.
- Un medicament: A medication.
- Un comprime / Un cachet: A tablet/pill.
- Un sirop: Syrup. Une piqure: An injection.
- Les urgences: Emergency room (ER).
- Une operation / Une intervention chirurgicale: Surgery.
- L'hospitalisation: Hospitalization.
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Part 5: Public Health and Policy
- Le systeme de sante: The healthcare system.
- La Securite sociale: Social security (France's health insurance).
- La carte Vitale: The French health insurance card.
- La mutuelle: Supplementary health insurance.
- Le remboursement: Reimbursement.
- La prevention: Prevention.
- Le depistage: Screening.
- La vaccination / Un vaccin: Vaccination / A vaccine.
- Une pandemie / Une epidemie: Pandemic / Epidemic.
- La sante mentale: Mental health.
- Le bien-etre: Well-being.
- L'esperance de vie: Life expectancy.
Part 6: Debate Vocabulary (Speaking C / Writing)
"Faut-il rendre la vaccination obligatoire ?"
- Pro: "La vaccination est un acte de solidarite collective." / "Elle permet d'atteindre l'immunite de groupe."
- Con: "Cela porte atteinte a la liberte individuelle." / "Certains patients presentent des contre-indications medicales."
"Le systeme de sante est-il en crise ?"
- "Le manque de personnel soignant est alarmant."
- "Les deserts medicaux privent certaines regions d'acces aux soins."
- "Il faut investir dans la medecine preventive plutot que curative."
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Part 7: Useful Expressions
- "Je ne me sens pas bien." (I don't feel well.)
- "J'ai des douleurs au niveau de..." (I have pain around...)
- "Est-ce que c'est grave ?" (Is it serious?)
- "Combien de fois par jour dois-je prendre ce medicament ?" (How many times a day should I take this medication?)
- "Je suis allergique a..." (I'm allergic to...)
Conclusion
Health vocabulary is essential for both practical comprehension (listening to doctor-patient dialogues) and academic discussion (writing about healthcare policy). Learn the body parts and symptoms for Listening, and the policy terminology for Writing and Speaking.