PrepMyFrench
Last updated: August 3, 2026
Total Word Count: 1,700+ words
In English, adjectives almost always go before the noun:
In French, most adjectives go the noun:
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But there are exceptions.
Some adjectives go before, and some can go either before OR after with different meanings.
Mastering this is critical for sounding natural and avoiding confusion.
Default Position: AFTER.
Categories:
Examples:
Memorize the acronym BANGS: These adjectives go before the noun.
Examples:
Examples:
Examples:
Examples:
Examples:
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Some adjectives can go before OR after, but the meaning changes.
Before: Dear (emotionally).
After: Expensive.
Before: Former (ex-).
After: Ancient (old).
Before: Unfortunate / Pitiful.
After: Poor (no money).
Before: Own.
After: Clean.
Before: Great (metaphorical).
After: Tall (physical).
Before: Only.
After: Alone.
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| Adjective | Position | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Rouge (Red) | AFTER | Une voiture rouge |
| Beau (Beautiful) | BEFORE | Un beau paysage |
| Grand (Big) | BEFORE | Une grande maison |
| Grand (Tall) | AFTER | Un homme grand |
| Cher (Dear) | BEFORE | Mon cher ami |
| Cher (Expensive) | AFTER | Un restaurant cher |
| Français (French) | AFTER | Un film français |
French word order for adjectives is logical once you understand the system:
When in doubt, if it's not a BANGS adjective, put it after the noun.
