Subjects and Majors: Choosing Your Path

Whether you are describing your "parcours académique" in an interview or reading a text about the future of STEM in France, knowing the specific names of academic disciplines is vital. In French, "majors" and "minors" have different names depending on the country, and scientific fields often have very specific terminology.

In this guide, we master the vocabulary of subjects and specializations.

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1. General Terms

• Une matière: A subject (in primary/secondary school).
• Une discipline: A field of study.

2. Humanities and Social Sciences (Lettres et Sciences Humaines)

3. STEM (Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie, Mathématiques)

• Les mathématiques (les maths).

4. Describing Your Choice of Study

To reach a B2/C1 level, use these phrases to explain why you chose your field:

• “Je me suis passionné(e) pour...”: I became passionate about...

5. Strategic Vocabulary for TCF Section C (Argumentation)

You might have to discuss: "Should everyone learn computer science in school?"

• “C'est une compétence indispensable à l'ère du numérique.” (It's an essential skill in the digital age).
• “Il faut valoriser les matières artistiques autant que les matières scientifiques.” (We must value artistic subjects as much as scientific ones).

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6. Cultural Note: "Sciences Po" and the "Prépas"

In France, "Sciences Po" is shorthand for the prestigious Institutes of Political Studies. "Prépas" (Classes Préparatoires) are two intense years of study after high school to prepare for entrance exams to top schools. Knowing these "labels" shows that you understand the elite educational tracks in France.

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7. Mastery through PrepMyFrench

Speaking Simulator:

Select the "University Orientation" scenario.

• : You are talking to a counselor about which major to choose. Compare two different subjects (e.g., vs ).

Conclusion

The subjects you study are the tools you use to understand the world. By mastering the vocabulary in this guide, you can discuss your academic past and professional future with precision, proving to the TEF/TCF examiners that you are an informed and articulate candidate.

Next Topic: Test your knowledge! Read about Exams and Certifications.

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