PrepMyFrench
Last updated: 3 أغسطس 2026
Total Word Count: 1,800+ words
Consumerism is a favorite theme for TCF/TEF Reading and Writing. You might analyze an article critiquing Black Friday, debate the ethics of advertising to children, or read about the "décroissance" movement.
This vocabulary guide prepares you for the full spectrum of this theme.
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Critical of Consumerism:
Defending Consumer Choice:
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Text Excerpt: "La fast fashion, symbole de la surconsommation, génère des millions de tonnes de déchets textiles chaque année. Face à ce constat, certains consommateurs se tournent vers les friperies et le marché de l'occasion."
Question: "Quelle alternative est proposée face au problème évoqué ?"
Answer: Le recours aux friperies et à la seconde main.
If asked: "La publicité a-t-elle trop d'influence sur les consommateurs ?"
Thesis: La publicité influence indéniablement les comportements d'achat, mais son impact varie selon le profil du consommateur.
Argument 1 (Pro-influence): Le matraquage publicitaire, notamment sur les réseaux sociaux, crée des besoins artificiels, particulièrement chez les jeunes.
Concession: Certes, les consommateurs avertis peuvent exercer leur esprit critique face aux messages publicitaires.
Conclusion: Il est donc essentiel de renforcer l'éducation aux médias pour former des consommateurs responsables.
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Consumerism is a theme where opinion matters. The examiners want to see you take a nuanced position—neither blindly anti-advertising nor naively pro-consumerism. Use vocabulary like "obsolescence programmée", "décroissance", and "consommation responsable" to demonstrate your command of the theme.
